The Sweet 16: Biographies & Vocab Terms & historical significance
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He was in office from March 4,1861 - April 15,1865. His term ended when he was assassinated in Ford's Theater, in Washington, D.C. Abraham was born on February 12,1809 in Hodgeville, Kentucky. Abraham had a wife and 4 children. Before Abraham was president he served in the military, was a lawyer, and later became a politician. He was known for the civil rights time period while he was president. He helped push through the 13th amendment which outlawed slavery. His historical significance was that he was the president during the civil war, he was the one who freed slaves and gave them rights, unfortunately those rights were ignored until 50 years ago.
The vocab term that best fits Abraham Lincoln is Republican because that's the political side he chose to be on and he got second guessed about all the time for voting circumstances because most people were democrats.
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He was in office from March 4,1861 - April 15,1865. His term ended when he was assassinated in Ford's Theater, in Washington, D.C. Abraham was born on February 12,1809 in Hodgeville, Kentucky. Abraham had a wife and 4 children. Before Abraham was president he served in the military, was a lawyer, and later became a politician. He was known for the civil rights time period while he was president. He helped push through the 13th amendment which outlawed slavery. His historical significance was that he was the president during the civil war, he was the one who freed slaves and gave them rights, unfortunately those rights were ignored until 50 years ago.
The vocab term that best fits Abraham Lincoln is Republican because that's the political side he chose to be on and he got second guessed about all the time for voting circumstances because most people were democrats.
Wright Brothers
Their names were Orville and Wilbur Wright. Wilbur Wright was born on April 16,1867 in Millville, Indiana and died on May 30,1912 at the age of 45 in Dayton, Ohio. Orville Wright was born August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio and died on January 30,1948 at the age of 76 in Dayton, Ohio as well. Both of the brothers were Apprentice, Publishers, Bicycle Inventor/Manufacturers, and Pilot Trainers. They created, built and flew aircraft. They revolutionized transportation on earth. They owned a bicycle repair shop and spent their spare time working towards a dream of creating a powered and controlled flying aircraft. Their dream came true on December 17, 1903. Their historical significance the wright brothers had was from, creating the aircraft opened the door for traveling, communication and international commerce. The world was reconfigured as a global community.
Their names were Orville and Wilbur Wright. Wilbur Wright was born on April 16,1867 in Millville, Indiana and died on May 30,1912 at the age of 45 in Dayton, Ohio. Orville Wright was born August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio and died on January 30,1948 at the age of 76 in Dayton, Ohio as well. Both of the brothers were Apprentice, Publishers, Bicycle Inventor/Manufacturers, and Pilot Trainers. They created, built and flew aircraft. They revolutionized transportation on earth. They owned a bicycle repair shop and spent their spare time working towards a dream of creating a powered and controlled flying aircraft. Their dream came true on December 17, 1903. Their historical significance the wright brothers had was from, creating the aircraft opened the door for traveling, communication and international commerce. The world was reconfigured as a global community.
Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony was born February 15,1820. Susan was a teacher before becoming an abolitionist and a leader in the Women's Rights Movement. Her partner was Elizabeth Cady Stanton and they would eventually lead
the National American Woman Suffrage Association years later. Susan B. Anthony was a dedicated writer and lecturer, Susan died on March 13 1906 Susan B. Anthony's historical significance is that she created the Women's Suffrage Movement. A vocab word that best fits Susan B. Anthony is Abolitionist because she was not just a dedicated write and lecturer she was also an abolitionist as one of her occupations.
Susan B. Anthony was born February 15,1820. Susan was a teacher before becoming an abolitionist and a leader in the Women's Rights Movement. Her partner was Elizabeth Cady Stanton and they would eventually lead
the National American Woman Suffrage Association years later. Susan B. Anthony was a dedicated writer and lecturer, Susan died on March 13 1906 Susan B. Anthony's historical significance is that she created the Women's Suffrage Movement. A vocab word that best fits Susan B. Anthony is Abolitionist because she was not just a dedicated write and lecturer she was also an abolitionist as one of her occupations.
Harriet Tubman
In 1821, Harriet Tubman was born into a slavery plantation, in Dorchester County, Maryland. Harriet's name at birth was Armita Ross. When she was 11, she changed her name to her mothers name, that is why her name is now Harriet. She started doing slave work when she was 5 years old. When she was a teenager, she tried to save a slave and got a blow to the head that affected her for the rest of her life. Harriet married John Tubman, John was free and did not understand why his wife has hesitated to escape to the north for freedom. They eventually divorced once she escaped from her plantation. When she escaped , she escaped with two white abolitionists. She met William Still, a famous conductor, on the underground rail road. After Harriet saved he family members, Philadelphia abolitionists inducted her into the underground railroad, gave her routes, and sworn her into secrecy. Harriet's historical significance is that she helped freed hundreds of slaves. Segregation is the vocab term for her because she lived and grew up in the segregation times and was one of the most affective and important people from that time period.
In 1821, Harriet Tubman was born into a slavery plantation, in Dorchester County, Maryland. Harriet's name at birth was Armita Ross. When she was 11, she changed her name to her mothers name, that is why her name is now Harriet. She started doing slave work when she was 5 years old. When she was a teenager, she tried to save a slave and got a blow to the head that affected her for the rest of her life. Harriet married John Tubman, John was free and did not understand why his wife has hesitated to escape to the north for freedom. They eventually divorced once she escaped from her plantation. When she escaped , she escaped with two white abolitionists. She met William Still, a famous conductor, on the underground rail road. After Harriet saved he family members, Philadelphia abolitionists inducted her into the underground railroad, gave her routes, and sworn her into secrecy. Harriet's historical significance is that she helped freed hundreds of slaves. Segregation is the vocab term for her because she lived and grew up in the segregation times and was one of the most affective and important people from that time period.
Andrew Carnegie
He was born on November 25,1835, in Dufermine, Scotland. After moving to the United States at the age of 13, he worked a series of rail road jobs. By 1889 he owned Carnegie Steel Cooperation, the largest kind in the world. In 1901, he sold his business and dedicated his time too expanding his philanthropic work, including the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904. He's best known for a self made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S businessmen, he donated his money towards the expansion of the New York Public Library. Andrews historical significance was that he owned his own steel cooperation, that sped up thousands of jobs and helped steel expansion. Andrew retired at the age of 65. A vocab word that best describes Andrew Carnegie is capitalism because he created a steel cooperation that was privately owned but helped economically.
He was born on November 25,1835, in Dufermine, Scotland. After moving to the United States at the age of 13, he worked a series of rail road jobs. By 1889 he owned Carnegie Steel Cooperation, the largest kind in the world. In 1901, he sold his business and dedicated his time too expanding his philanthropic work, including the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904. He's best known for a self made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest 19th century U.S businessmen, he donated his money towards the expansion of the New York Public Library. Andrews historical significance was that he owned his own steel cooperation, that sped up thousands of jobs and helped steel expansion. Andrew retired at the age of 65. A vocab word that best describes Andrew Carnegie is capitalism because he created a steel cooperation that was privately owned but helped economically.
Eli Whitney
Born on December 8,1765, in Westbro, Massachusetts. Eli studied at Yale University before going on to invent the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a device that highly streamlined the process of extracting fiber from cotton seeds. With the patent for his deceive being widely pirated, Whitney struggled to earn any recompense for his invention. He later went on to pioneer "Interchangeable parts" systems of production. Eli Whitney created the cotton gin and pushed the production. With the production it cut down slave population by a third in 1860. Eli Whitney died on January 8,1825 in New Haven, Connecticut. Elis historical significance is that he created the cotton gin, that first lessened the amount of slaves used and then it led on to something that is used every single day to make everyday needs. The vocab word that best fits Eli Whitney is industrialization because of creating the cotton gin.
Born on December 8,1765, in Westbro, Massachusetts. Eli studied at Yale University before going on to invent the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a device that highly streamlined the process of extracting fiber from cotton seeds. With the patent for his deceive being widely pirated, Whitney struggled to earn any recompense for his invention. He later went on to pioneer "Interchangeable parts" systems of production. Eli Whitney created the cotton gin and pushed the production. With the production it cut down slave population by a third in 1860. Eli Whitney died on January 8,1825 in New Haven, Connecticut. Elis historical significance is that he created the cotton gin, that first lessened the amount of slaves used and then it led on to something that is used every single day to make everyday needs. The vocab word that best fits Eli Whitney is industrialization because of creating the cotton gin.
Alexander Gramdbell
Alexander was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His education was largely received through numerous experiments in sound and the furthering of his fathers work on visible speech for the deaf. Bell worked with Thomas Watson on the design and patent of the first practical telephone. In all, Bell held 18 patents in his name alone and 12 that he shared with collaborators. . He was best known for being one of primary inventors of the telephone, did important work in communication for the deaf and held more than 18 patents. Alexander Grambell died on August 2,1922, in Cape Breton Island. Alexander's historical significance is that he created something that will forever be used for years, years, and years. The telephone helped communication be much faster.
Alexander was born on March 3, 1847, in Edinburgh, Scotland. His education was largely received through numerous experiments in sound and the furthering of his fathers work on visible speech for the deaf. Bell worked with Thomas Watson on the design and patent of the first practical telephone. In all, Bell held 18 patents in his name alone and 12 that he shared with collaborators. . He was best known for being one of primary inventors of the telephone, did important work in communication for the deaf and held more than 18 patents. Alexander Grambell died on August 2,1922, in Cape Breton Island. Alexander's historical significance is that he created something that will forever be used for years, years, and years. The telephone helped communication be much faster.
Robert E. Lee
Robert was born January 19,1807 in Stanford, Virginia. During the U.S. civil war, commanding his home states, armed forces, and becoming general in-chief of the confederate forces towards the end of the conflict. Through the civil war, the union won the war, Lee has been revered by many while others debate his tactics. He went on to become president of Washington College. In October of 1870, he suffered a massive heart attack at home, surrounded by family. The vocab term that best fits Robert E. Lee is The Union because he fought against the union and was offered to be the general.
Robert was born January 19,1807 in Stanford, Virginia. During the U.S. civil war, commanding his home states, armed forces, and becoming general in-chief of the confederate forces towards the end of the conflict. Through the civil war, the union won the war, Lee has been revered by many while others debate his tactics. He went on to become president of Washington College. In October of 1870, he suffered a massive heart attack at home, surrounded by family. The vocab term that best fits Robert E. Lee is The Union because he fought against the union and was offered to be the general.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
She was born November 12, 1815 in New York. She was a abolitionist and leading figure of the early women's movement. An eloquent writer, her declaration of sentiments was a revolutionary call for women's rights across a variety of spectrum's. Stanton was the president of the National Women Suffrage Association for 20 years and worked closely with Susan B. Anthony. Writing the declaration of Sentiments as a call to arms for female equality. Elizabeth's historical significance is that she helped women live life the right way and have all the equal rights as men. The best vocab word that fits Elizabeth Cady Stanton is suffrage because she was one of the main leaders in the Women's Suffrage movement.
She was born November 12, 1815 in New York. She was a abolitionist and leading figure of the early women's movement. An eloquent writer, her declaration of sentiments was a revolutionary call for women's rights across a variety of spectrum's. Stanton was the president of the National Women Suffrage Association for 20 years and worked closely with Susan B. Anthony. Writing the declaration of Sentiments as a call to arms for female equality. Elizabeth's historical significance is that she helped women live life the right way and have all the equal rights as men. The best vocab word that fits Elizabeth Cady Stanton is suffrage because she was one of the main leaders in the Women's Suffrage movement.
Andrew Jackson
Jackson was born in 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina to Scottish immigrants. He fought as a boy in the revolutionary war and studied law. Jackson also carved out a stronger role for the presidency. Jackson replaced many government officials on partisan grounds, inaugurating the "Spoils System" . He condemned antislavery, favored cheaper public schools, and strong-ed armed Indian tribes. Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States, he was the first "Self-made man" and he was the first westerner to reach the While House. He was the founder of the democratic party, the countries most venerable political organization. Andrew's historical significance is that he helped create the democratic party, he created something that is used everyday and something that helps share peoples point of views. The vocab term for Andrew Jackson is spoils system because he helped establish the spoils system and make it happen.
Jackson was born in 1767 in Waxhaw, South Carolina to Scottish immigrants. He fought as a boy in the revolutionary war and studied law. Jackson also carved out a stronger role for the presidency. Jackson replaced many government officials on partisan grounds, inaugurating the "Spoils System" . He condemned antislavery, favored cheaper public schools, and strong-ed armed Indian tribes. Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States, he was the first "Self-made man" and he was the first westerner to reach the While House. He was the founder of the democratic party, the countries most venerable political organization. Andrew's historical significance is that he helped create the democratic party, he created something that is used everyday and something that helps share peoples point of views. The vocab term for Andrew Jackson is spoils system because he helped establish the spoils system and make it happen.
George Washington
He was born February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Washington served as a general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies during the American revolution and later became the first president of the United States, serving from 1789-1797. He died on December 14,1799 in Mount Vernon,Virginia. Washington showed early sign of leadership. Washington was given the given the honorary rank of colonel and joined British General army in Virginia in 1755. Washington was also made commander of ALL Virginia troops at the age of 23. At the constitution convention , Washington was anonymously chosen as president. In March 1797, Washington turned over the government too John Adams and planned to move back to Mount Vernon and spend his last years as a farmer there. The vocab word that best fits George Washington is constitution because he precised over the constitutional convention that made a new federal government of the U.S, which he means he helped draft it.
He was born February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Washington served as a general and commander-in-chief of the colonial armies during the American revolution and later became the first president of the United States, serving from 1789-1797. He died on December 14,1799 in Mount Vernon,Virginia. Washington showed early sign of leadership. Washington was given the given the honorary rank of colonel and joined British General army in Virginia in 1755. Washington was also made commander of ALL Virginia troops at the age of 23. At the constitution convention , Washington was anonymously chosen as president. In March 1797, Washington turned over the government too John Adams and planned to move back to Mount Vernon and spend his last years as a farmer there. The vocab word that best fits George Washington is constitution because he precised over the constitutional convention that made a new federal government of the U.S, which he means he helped draft it.
John Brown
He was born on May 9, 1800 in Torrington,Connecticut in a Calvinist household and would go on to have a large family of his own. His parents names were Ruth Mills and Owen Brown. As a 12 year old boy traveling through Michigan, John witnessed an enslaved African boy get beaten and it scared him and that's what made him become an abolitionist. John was an ardent abolitionist who worked with the underground railroad and the league of Gileadites among the other endeavors. He believed in using violent means to end slavery, and the intent of inspiring a slave insurrection, later on led a unsuccessful raid on the Harper's ferry federal armory. Brown went to trial and was executed on December 2, 1859. John Brown's historical significance is that he helped push slavery to an end. A vocab term that best describes John brown is nationalism because he showed great loyalty to his country by doing all the things he could to help end slavery even if it meant risking his life.
He was born on May 9, 1800 in Torrington,Connecticut in a Calvinist household and would go on to have a large family of his own. His parents names were Ruth Mills and Owen Brown. As a 12 year old boy traveling through Michigan, John witnessed an enslaved African boy get beaten and it scared him and that's what made him become an abolitionist. John was an ardent abolitionist who worked with the underground railroad and the league of Gileadites among the other endeavors. He believed in using violent means to end slavery, and the intent of inspiring a slave insurrection, later on led a unsuccessful raid on the Harper's ferry federal armory. Brown went to trial and was executed on December 2, 1859. John Brown's historical significance is that he helped push slavery to an end. A vocab term that best describes John brown is nationalism because he showed great loyalty to his country by doing all the things he could to help end slavery even if it meant risking his life.
Homer Plessy
He was born on March 17, 1862, to a family of mixed racial heritage. His family could pass as white and were considered "free people of color". At a young age he worked as a shoemaker, at the age of 25 he married his wife Louise. Taking up social activism, in 1887, Plessy served as a VP to the justice, protective, educational, and social club to reform New Orleans public education system. His one act of civil disobedience helped inspire future generations of the civil rights movement. He challenged Louisiana segregation legislation by refusing to move from a "white only" rail car in 1896. His case was heard before the supreme court and arguments from it were used decades later in the landmark Brown Vs. Board of education decision of 1954. Plessy passed away March 1,1925 at the age of 61. Homer Plessys historical significance is that he took up social activism and also helped push segregation laws. The vocab word that best fits Homer Plessy is The Jim Crow Laws because he was from the South which is where these laws started.
He was born on March 17, 1862, to a family of mixed racial heritage. His family could pass as white and were considered "free people of color". At a young age he worked as a shoemaker, at the age of 25 he married his wife Louise. Taking up social activism, in 1887, Plessy served as a VP to the justice, protective, educational, and social club to reform New Orleans public education system. His one act of civil disobedience helped inspire future generations of the civil rights movement. He challenged Louisiana segregation legislation by refusing to move from a "white only" rail car in 1896. His case was heard before the supreme court and arguments from it were used decades later in the landmark Brown Vs. Board of education decision of 1954. Plessy passed away March 1,1925 at the age of 61. Homer Plessys historical significance is that he took up social activism and also helped push segregation laws. The vocab word that best fits Homer Plessy is The Jim Crow Laws because he was from the South which is where these laws started.
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. Spent his youth in the south, being a son of a devout Presbyterian family. Seeing the ravages of the civil war and its after math. He earned multiple degrees before embarking on a university career. He spent two years as a governor of New Jersey before becoming the two term, 28th president of the United States in 1912. He saw America during World War One, negotiating the Versailles treaty, crafting a league of nations, and a prosecutor to the Untied Nations. He suffered a second stroke during his presidency and died three years later after leaving office, on February 3, 1924, with sweeping reforms for the middle class, voting rights for women and precepts for world peace as his legacy. The best vocab word that describes Wilson is Democrat because as the years went on he knew more about both sides (democrat & republican) and he became a Democrat.
Woodrow was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. Spent his youth in the south, being a son of a devout Presbyterian family. Seeing the ravages of the civil war and its after math. He earned multiple degrees before embarking on a university career. He spent two years as a governor of New Jersey before becoming the two term, 28th president of the United States in 1912. He saw America during World War One, negotiating the Versailles treaty, crafting a league of nations, and a prosecutor to the Untied Nations. He suffered a second stroke during his presidency and died three years later after leaving office, on February 3, 1924, with sweeping reforms for the middle class, voting rights for women and precepts for world peace as his legacy. The best vocab word that describes Wilson is Democrat because as the years went on he knew more about both sides (democrat & republican) and he became a Democrat.
Teddy Roosevelt
With the assassination of president McKinley, he became the nations youngest president, not quite 43. He brought new excitement and power to the presidency as he vigorously led congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and strong foreign policy. Roosevelt steered the United States into the world of politics, he also ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. Leaving the presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African Safari, then went back to politics. In 1912 he ran for president on a progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as a bull moose. Teddy Roosevelt has many historical significances but one of the things were he helped make the Panama Canal. The vocab word that best fits him is imperialism because while he was president is when the United States started too expand their interest in other countries and curious about what they were doing.
With the assassination of president McKinley, he became the nations youngest president, not quite 43. He brought new excitement and power to the presidency as he vigorously led congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and strong foreign policy. Roosevelt steered the United States into the world of politics, he also ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. Leaving the presidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African Safari, then went back to politics. In 1912 he ran for president on a progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as a bull moose. Teddy Roosevelt has many historical significances but one of the things were he helped make the Panama Canal. The vocab word that best fits him is imperialism because while he was president is when the United States started too expand their interest in other countries and curious about what they were doing.
Thomas Edison
He was born on February 11,1847 in Milan, Ohio. He only. He only attended a few months of school, mostly taught through his mother. At 13 he took the job as a news boy selling newspapers on a railroad. He spent most of his free time reading scientific technical books, and learned the operation of the telegraph. By 16 he was a full time telegrapher. In 1868 Edison moved to Boston and changed his profession to an inventor. His first invention was the, " Universal Stock Printer" , Thomas's greatest invention was the light bulb, it took many tries to get it just right. His first demonstration was in December 1879. Thomas Edison's historical significance is that eh created something that is used everyday for many different things, he created the light bulb something that is very important in every day life today.
He was born on February 11,1847 in Milan, Ohio. He only. He only attended a few months of school, mostly taught through his mother. At 13 he took the job as a news boy selling newspapers on a railroad. He spent most of his free time reading scientific technical books, and learned the operation of the telegraph. By 16 he was a full time telegrapher. In 1868 Edison moved to Boston and changed his profession to an inventor. His first invention was the, " Universal Stock Printer" , Thomas's greatest invention was the light bulb, it took many tries to get it just right. His first demonstration was in December 1879. Thomas Edison's historical significance is that eh created something that is used everyday for many different things, he created the light bulb something that is very important in every day life today.
